Overview
Understand the pathway before you act.
Eligibility, timing, evidence and risk should be assessed together before an application or response is prepared.
A permanent resident card is evidence of status; an expired card does not by itself end permanent resident status. Travel, a permanent resident travel document and a residency-obligation decision can nevertheless create significant practical and legal consequences.
PR cards and travel documents
The correct process depends on whether the permanent resident is inside or outside Canada, whether a valid card is available, and whether there is a residency-obligation concern. Travel should not be planned on the assumption that urgent processing will be granted.
Residency-obligation evidence
The review should reconstruct the relevant five-year period and identify physical presence in Canada and any time abroad that may count under the legislation. Where the obligation is not met, humanitarian and compassionate circumstances may also require careful evidence.
Refused PRTDs and appeals
A refused permanent resident travel document may carry a 60-day appeal period. The refusal letter and appeal instructions should be reviewed immediately. Missing the applicable deadline may affect permanent resident status.
How Beyond Borders Law can help
- Reconstruct travel and residency-obligation evidence.
- Prepare PR-card or PRTD applications where the firm accepts the matter.
- Review a refused PRTD and available appeal options.
- Assist with selected residency-obligation appeals and related status strategy.
Gather passports, travel records, PR documents, employment and tax records, family evidence, the refusal letter and the date it was received.
This guide provides general information. An inquiry does not create a lawyer-client relationship. Advice and representation begin only after the firm confirms scope and a retainer is completed.